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Guitar chords

G add9 (Gadd9) chord on guitar

Add9 chord (a major triad plus a major ninth, no seventh) on G: the notes of the Gadd9 chord are G – B – D – A.

Dots show:
Gadd9 – Open position2134EADGBeGBDABG
Open positionmedium
Gadd9 – Position 22.××412EADGBeGABG
Position 2medium
Gadd9 – Position 55.××12EADGBeGGBA
Position 5easy
Gadd9 – Position 99.×21433EADGBeGBGAD
Position 9medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the Gadd9 chord sounds like

An add9 chord is a major triad with an added ninth and no seventh. It sounds bright and shimmering – a favourite colour in acoustic pop.

Notes of the Gadd9 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Groot
3Bmajor third (4 semitones)
5Dperfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
9Amajor second (2 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Open position

  • String 1 (e): fret 3, little finger (G4)
  • String 2 (B): open (B3)
  • String 3 (G): fret 2, ring finger (A3)
  • String 4 (D): open (D3)
  • String 5 (A): fret 2, index finger (B2)
  • String 6 (E): fret 3, middle finger (G2)

Position 2

  • String 1 (e): fret 3, middle finger (G4)
  • String 2 (B): open (B3)
  • String 3 (G): fret 2, index finger (A3)
  • String 4 (D): fret 5, little finger (G3)
  • String 5 (A): not played
  • String 6 (E): not played

Position 5

  • String 1 (e): fret 5, middle finger (A4)
  • String 2 (B): open (B3)
  • String 3 (G): open (G3)
  • String 4 (D): fret 5, index finger (G3)
  • String 5 (A): not played
  • String 6 (E): not played

Tuning: E A D G B E (low to high). String 6 is the thickest, the low E. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Playing Gadd9 with a capo

A capo clamps all the strings at one fret, so a familiar open shape sounds higher. You can also get a Gadd9 chord with these open shapes:

Capo fret 3, Eadd9 shapeEADGBe
Capo: fret 3
shape: Eadd9
Capo fret 7, Cadd9 shape×EADGBe
Capo: fret 7
shape: Cadd9

Rework a whole song for a capo: chord transposer →

Which keys is it in?

The Gadd9 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • G major: Iadd9 (tonic)
  • C major: Vadd9 (dominant)
  • D major: IVadd9 (subdominant)
  • A minor: VIIadd9
  • E minor: IIIadd9
  • B minor: VIadd9

Similar chords and substitutes

If Gadd9 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • Em – relative minor: two shared notes, a common stand-in for the tonic
  • Bm – mediant minor (iii): two shared notes
  • Gmaj7 – a softer, jazzier tonic colour
  • Gsus4 – suspended version that resolves back to this chord

Simpler versions

  • G – all 3 of its notes are in this chord
  • Gsus2 – all 3 of its notes are in this chord
  • G5 – all 2 of its notes are in this chord

Richer versions

  • G9 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • Gmaj9 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • G11 – the same chord plus 2 colour notes
  • G13 – the same chord plus 2 colour notes

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the Gadd9 chord?

G, B, D, A. The root is G; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, major second.

What is the easiest way to play Gadd9 on guitar?

The easiest shape above is “Position 5”, rated easy. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck. With a capo you can also play it as a Eadd9 shape at fret 3 or a Cadd9 shape at fret 7.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some Gadd9 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 4-note chord. The fifth (D) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without it.

How is the Gadd9 chord written?

The chord symbol is Gadd9, and its full name is G add9.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

Gadd9 on pianoGadd9 on ukuleleGadd9 on mandolinGadd9 on banjo

Other G chords on guitar:

GGmG7Gmaj7Gm7Gsus2Gsus4G7sus4G5G6Gm6GdimGaugGdim7Gm7b5G9Gm9Gmaj9G11G13

All guitar chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash