G dominant ninth (G9) chord on guitar

The G dominant ninth chord (G9) is a dominant ninth chord (a dominant seventh plus a major ninth), made of five notes: G – B – D – F – A.

Dots show:

Easy versioneasy

E shape, fret 3hard

Position 4medium

C shape, fret 9medium

Position 14medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

Chord finder Transposer Tuner

What the G9 chord sounds like

A dominant ninth is a dominant seventh with an added major ninth. A fuller, fatter dominant sound – a staple of funk, soul and blues.

Notes of the G9 chord

Degree	Note	Interval from the root
1	G	root
3	B	major third (4 semitones)
5	D	perfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
7	F	minor seventh (10 semitones)
9	A	major second (2 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Easy version

String 1 (e): fret 1, index finger (F4)
String 2 (B): open (B3)
String 3 (G): open (G3)
String 4 (D): open (D3)
String 5 (A): open (A2)
String 6 (E): fret 3, ring finger (G2)

E shape, fret 3, barre at fret 3

String 1 (e): fret 5, little finger (A4)
String 2 (B): fret 3, index finger (D4)
String 3 (G): fret 4, middle finger (B3)
String 4 (D): fret 3, index finger (F3)
String 5 (A): fret 5, ring finger (D3)
String 6 (E): fret 3, index finger (G2)

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 3; your other fingers press the higher frets.

Position 4

String 1 (e): fret 5, ring finger (A4)
String 2 (B): fret 6, little finger (F4)
String 3 (G): fret 4, index finger (B3)
String 4 (D): fret 5, middle finger (G3)
String 5 (A): not played
String 6 (E): not played

The “C, A, G, E and D shapes” are the CAGED system: you slide the shape of the open C, A, G, E or D chord up the neck and your index finger (a barre) takes over the job of the nut. That way the same chord can be played in five places, anywhere on the fretboard.

Tuning: E A D G B E (low to high). String 6 is the thickest, the low E. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Playing G9 with a capo

A capo clamps all the strings at one fret, so a familiar open shape sounds higher. You can also get a G9 chord with these open shapes:

Capo: fret 3
shape: E9

Capo: fret 7
shape: C9

Rework a whole song for a capo: chord transposer →

Which keys is it in?

The G9 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

C major: V9 (dominant)
A minor: VII9

Similar chords and substitutes

If G9 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

C♯7 – tritone substitute: the same third and seventh, swapped – a jazz favourite
Bdim7 – diminished seventh on the third: a common stand-in for the dominant
G7 – a simpler dominant
G7sus4 – suspended dominant, less tense
C – where it resolves (V → I)

Simpler versions

G7 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
Gadd9 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
G – all 3 of its notes are in this chord
Gsus2 – all 3 of its notes are in this chord

Richer versions

G11 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
G13 – the same chord plus 1 colour note

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the G9 chord?

G, B, D, F, A. The root is G; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major second.

What is the easiest way to play G9 on guitar?

The easiest shape above is “Easy version”, rated easy. We show 5 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck. With a capo you can also play it as a E9 shape at fret 3 or a C9 shape at fret 7.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some G9 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 5-note chord. The fifth (D) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without it.

How is the G9 chord written?

The chord symbol is G9, and its full name is G dominant ninth.