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Guitar chords

G power chord (G5) chord on guitar

Looking for the G5 chord on guitar? It is a power chord (root plus perfect fifth, no third), made of two notes: G – D.

Dots show:
G5 – Open position×××1EADGBeGDG
Open positioneasy
G5 – E shape, fret 33.×××134EADGBeGDG
E shape, fret 3easy
G5 – Position 33.××13EADGBeGGDG
Position 3easy
G5 – D shape, fret 55.×××134EADGBeGDG
D shape, fret 5medium
G5 – Position 88.××××13EADGBeGD
Position 8easy
G5 – A shape, fret 1010.×××134EADGBeGDG
A shape, fret 10easy

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the G5 chord sounds like

A power chord has only the root and the fifth, no third, so it is neither major nor minor. With a distorted guitar it sounds the cleanest – the backbone of rock and metal.

Notes of the G5 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Groot
5Dperfect fifth (7 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Open position, barre at fret 3

  • String 1 (e): fret 3, index finger (G4)
  • String 2 (B): fret 3, index finger (D4)
  • String 3 (G): open (G3)
  • String 4 (D): not played
  • String 5 (A): not played
  • String 6 (E): not played

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 3; your other fingers press the higher frets.

E shape, fret 3

  • String 1 (e): not played
  • String 2 (B): not played
  • String 3 (G): not played
  • String 4 (D): fret 5, little finger (G3)
  • String 5 (A): fret 5, ring finger (D3)
  • String 6 (E): fret 3, index finger (G2)

Position 3, barre at fret 3

  • String 1 (e): fret 3, index finger (G4)
  • String 2 (B): fret 3, index finger (D4)
  • String 3 (G): open (G3)
  • String 4 (D): fret 5, ring finger (G3)
  • String 5 (A): not played
  • String 6 (E): not played

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 3; your other fingers press the higher frets.

The “C, A, G, E and D shapes” are the CAGED system: you slide the shape of the open C, A, G, E or D chord up the neck and your index finger (a barre) takes over the job of the nut. That way the same chord can be played in five places, anywhere on the fretboard.

Tuning: E A D G B E (low to high). String 6 is the thickest, the low E. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Playing G5 with a capo

A capo clamps all the strings at one fret, so a familiar open shape sounds higher. You can also get a G5 chord with these open shapes:

Capo fret 3, E5 shape×××EADGBe
Capo: fret 3
shape: E5
Capo fret 5, D5 shape×××EADGBe
Capo: fret 5
shape: D5

Rework a whole song for a capo: chord transposer →

Which keys is it in?

The G5 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • G major: I5 (tonic)
  • G minor: I5 (tonic)
  • C major: V5 (dominant)
  • D major: IV5 (subdominant)
  • C minor: V5 (dominant)
  • D minor: IV5 (subdominant)
  • E♭ major: III5
  • B♭ major: VI5
  • F major: II5
  • A minor: VII5
  • E minor: III5
  • B minor: VI5

Similar chords and substitutes

If G5 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • G – a major chord can replace the power chord
  • Gm – or a minor chord, depending on the melody

Richer versions

  • G – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • Gm – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • Gsus2 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • Gsus4 – the same chord plus 1 colour note

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the G5 chord?

G, D. The root is G; the intervals of the other notes from the root: perfect fifth.

What is the easiest way to play G5 on guitar?

The easiest shape above is “Open position”, rated easy. We show 6 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck. With a capo you can also play it as a E5 shape at fret 3 or a D5 shape at fret 5.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

How is the G5 chord written?

The chord symbol is G5, and its full name is G power chord.

Related chords

Other G chords on guitar:

GGmG7Gmaj7Gm7Gsus2Gsus4G7sus4G6Gm6Gadd9GdimGaugGdim7Gm7b5G9Gm9Gmaj9G11G13

All guitar chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash