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Circle of fifths

Key of F major

Key signature: 1 flat (B♭). Scale: F, G, A, B♭, C, D, E. Chords: F, Gm, Am, B♭, C, Dm, Edim.

Chords in F major

Each scale degree has a triad and a four-note seventh chord. Tap a chord for the guitar shape.

Capo tip: on guitar, put a capo on fret 3 and play the shapes of D major – then 3 of the main chords are easy open shapes (2 without a capo).

The F major scale

FIGiiAiiiB♭IVCVDviEvii°
F major scale on pianoCDEFGACDEFGAB♭B♭
F major scale on the guitar fretboardEFGAB♭CDEAB♭CDEFGADEFGAB♭CDGAB♭CDEFGCDEFGAB♭EFGAB♭CDE357912

Full scale page and other scales from this note →

Related keys

Common progressions in F major

ProgressionChordsGenerator
Pop progression (Axis)F – C – Dm – B♭Open in generator
Sensitive pop (vi–IV–I–V)Dm – B♭ – F – COpen in generator
’50s progression (doo-wop)F – Dm – B♭ – COpen in generator
Royal road (J-pop)B♭maj7 – C7 – Am7 – Dm7Open in generator
Canon progressionF – C – Dm – Am – B♭ – F – B♭ – COpen in generator
Circle-of-fifths progressionF – B♭ – Edim – Am – Dm – Gm – C – FOpen in generator
Authentic cadence (I–IV–V–I)F – B♭ – C – FOpen in generator
Folk and countryF – F – B♭ – F – F – B♭ – C – FOpen in generator
ii–V–I (jazz)Gm7 – C7 – Fmaj7 – Fmaj7Open in generator
Turnaround (I–vi–ii–V)Fmaj7 – Dm7 – Gm7 – C7Open in generator
12-bar bluesF7 – F7 – F7 – F7 – B♭7 – B♭7 – F7 – F7 – C7 – B♭7 – F7 – C7Open in generator
12-bar blues, quick changeF7 – B♭7 – F7 – F7 – B♭7 – B♭7 – F7 – F7 – C7 – B♭7 – F7 – C7Open in generator
Three-chord punkF5 – F5 – B♭5 – C5Open in generator
Mixolydian rock (I–♭VII–IV)F – E♭ – B♭ – FOpen in generator
♭VI–♭VII–I (victory cadence)F – D♭ – E♭ – FOpen in generator
Major-to-minor IV (I–iii–IV–iv)F – Am – B♭ – B♭mOpen in generator

Major keys

Minor keys

Frequently asked questions

How many sharps or flats are in F major?

F major has 1 flat (B♭). Its relative minor is D minor, with the same key signature.

What chords are in the key of F major?

The triads built on the scale degrees: F, Gm, Am, B♭, C, Dm, Edim. The main chords used most often: F, B♭, C, Dm.

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash