Major-to-minor IV (I–iii–IV–iv) (I – iii – IV – iv)
Going from major IV to minor iv adds a bittersweet, nostalgic twist. The minor iv is borrowed from the parallel minor.
In C major
In all 12 keys
Mode: major. The capo column shows the fret where most chords become easy open shapes.
| Key | Chords | Capo |
|---|---|---|
| C major | C – Em – F – Fm | 3. |
| D♭ major | D♭ – Fm – G♭ – G♭m | 4. |
| D major | D – F♯m – G – Gm | 5. |
| E♭ major | E♭ – Gm – A♭ – A♭m | 6. |
| E major | E – G♯m – A – Am | – |
| F major | F – Am – B♭ – B♭m | 1. |
| F♯ major | F♯ – A♯m – B – Bm | 2. |
| G major | G – Bm – C – Cm | 3. |
| A♭ major | A♭ – Cm – D♭ – D♭m | 4. |
| A major | A – C♯m – D – Dm | – |
| B♭ major | B♭ – Dm – E♭ – E♭m | 1. |
| B major | B – D♯m – E – Em | 2. |
Similar progressions
All chord progressions
- Pop progression (Axis)
- Sensitive pop (vi–IV–I–V)
- ’50s progression (doo-wop)
- Royal road (J-pop)
- Canon progression
- Circle-of-fifths progression
- Authentic cadence (I–IV–V–I)
- Folk and country
- ii–V–I (jazz)
- Turnaround (I–vi–ii–V)
- Minor ii–V–i
- 12-bar blues
- 12-bar blues, quick change
- Three-chord punk
- Mixolydian rock (I–♭VII–IV)
- ♭VI–♭VII–I (victory cadence)
- Andalusian cadence
- Epic minor (i–VI–III–VII)
- Minor cadence (i–iv–V–i)
- Minor ballad (i–VII–VI–VII)
- Dorian vamp (i–IV)
- Major-to-minor IV (I–iii–IV–iv)
Frequently asked questions
What are the chords of the Major-to-minor IV (I–iii–IV–iv) in C major?
C – Em – F – Fm (I – iii – IV – iv).
Which key is easiest on guitar?
The capo column in the table shows which fret to clamp so most chords become easy open shapes.
What do the Roman numerals mean?
The degrees of the key: I = tonic (1st degree), IV = 4th, V = 5th. Upper case is a major chord, lower case minor; ° means diminished, ø half-diminished and ♭ a lowered degree. That's what lets you move the progression to any key.
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