E thirteenth (E13) chord on mandolin

Thirteenth chord (a dominant ninth plus a major thirteenth) on E: the notes of the E13 chord are E – G♯ – B – D – F♯ – C♯.

Dots show:

Basic shapemedium

Position 5easy

Position 9medium

Position 7medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

Chord finder Transposer Tuner

What the E13 chord sounds like

A thirteenth chord is a dominant seventh with an added major thirteenth (the sixth an octave up). On an instrument the fifth and often the ninth are dropped, and the eleventh is left out. A classic jazz and blues dominant.

Notes of the E13 chord

Degree	Note	Interval from the root
1	E	root
3	G♯	major third (4 semitones)
5	B	perfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
7	D	minor seventh (10 semitones)
9	F♯	major second (2 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
13	C♯	major sixth (9 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Basic shape

String 1 (E): open (E5)
String 2 (A): fret 4, little finger (C♯5)
String 3 (D): open (D4)
String 4 (G): fret 1, index finger (G♯3)

Position 5

String 1 (E): open (E5)
String 2 (A): fret 5, index finger (D5)
String 3 (D): fret 6, ring finger (G♯4)
String 4 (G): fret 6, middle finger (C♯4)

Position 9

String 1 (E): fret 10, middle finger (D6)
String 2 (A): fret 11, little finger (G♯5)
String 3 (D): fret 11, ring finger (C♯5)
String 4 (G): fret 9, index finger (E4)

Tuning: G D A E, like a violin; every note is a pair of strings that you fret together. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Which keys is it in?

The E13 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

A major: V13 (dominant)
F♯ minor: VII13

Similar chords and substitutes

If E13 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

B♭7 – tritone substitute: the same third and seventh, swapped – a jazz favourite
A♭dim7 – diminished seventh on the third: a common stand-in for the dominant
E7 – a simpler dominant
E7sus4 – suspended dominant, less tense
A – where it resolves (V → I)

Simpler versions

E9 – all 5 of its notes are in this chord
E7 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
E6 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
Eadd9 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the E13 chord?

E, G♯, B, D, F♯, C♯. The root is E; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major second, major sixth.

What is the easiest way to play E13 on mandolin?

The easiest shape above is “Position 5”, rated easy. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some E13 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 6-note chord. The fifth (B) and ninth (F♯) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without them.

How is the E13 chord written?

The chord symbol is E13, and its full name is E thirteenth.