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Mandolin chords

A♭ diminished seventh (A♭dim7) chord on mandolin

Diminished seventh chord (three stacked minor thirds) on A♭: the notes of the A♭dim7 chord are A♭ – C♭ – E𝄫 – G𝄫. The same chord with a different spelling: G♯ diminished seventh (G♯dim7).

Dots show:
A♭dim7 – Basic shape132GDAEA♭E𝄫C♭G𝄫
Basic shapeeasy
A♭dim7 – Position 33.2143GDAEC♭G𝄫E𝄫A♭
Position 3medium
A♭dim7 – Position 66.2143GDAEE𝄫A♭G𝄫C♭
Position 6medium
A♭dim7 – Position 99.2143GDAEG𝄫C♭A♭E𝄫
Position 9medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the A♭dim7 chord sounds like

A diminished seventh is three stacked minor thirds, so it is symmetrical: four different roots give the same notes. A dramatic, tense passing chord.

Notes of the A♭dim7 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1A♭root
3C♭minor third (3 semitones)
5E𝄫diminished fifth (6 semitones)
7G𝄫diminished seventh (9 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Basic shape

  • String 1 (E): fret 1, middle finger (G𝄫5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 2, ring finger (C♭5)
  • String 3 (D): open (E𝄫4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 1, index finger (A♭3)

Position 3

  • String 1 (E): fret 4, ring finger (A♭5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 5, little finger (E𝄫5)
  • String 3 (D): fret 3, index finger (G𝄫4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 4, middle finger (C♭4)

Position 6

  • String 1 (E): fret 7, ring finger (C♭6)
  • String 2 (A): fret 8, little finger (G𝄫5)
  • String 3 (D): fret 6, index finger (A♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 7, middle finger (E𝄫4)

Tuning: G D A E, like a violin; every note is a pair of strings that you fret together. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Similar chords and substitutes

If A♭dim7 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • E7 – an incomplete dominant: the diminished chord is the top of this seventh chord
  • A – where it leads (leading tone → root)

Same notes

  • Ddim7 – the same notes with a different root
  • Fdim7 – the same notes with a different root
  • Bdim7 – the same notes with a different root

Simpler versions

  • A♭dim – all 3 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the A♭dim7 chord?

A♭, C♭, E𝄫, G𝄫. The root is A♭; the intervals of the other notes from the root: minor third, diminished fifth, diminished seventh.

What is the easiest way to play A♭dim7 on mandolin?

The easiest shape above is “Basic shape”, rated easy. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

How is the A♭dim7 chord written?

The chord symbol is A♭dim7 (also written Abdim7), and its full name is A♭ diminished seventh.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

A♭dim7 on guitarA♭dim7 on pianoA♭dim7 on ukuleleA♭dim7 on banjo

Other A♭ chords on mandolin:

A♭A♭mA♭7A♭maj7A♭m7A♭sus2A♭sus4A♭7sus4A♭6A♭m6A♭add9A♭dimA♭augA♭m7b5A♭9A♭m9A♭maj9A♭11A♭13

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash