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Mandolin chords

A♭ sus2 (A♭sus2) chord on mandolin

Looking for the A♭sus2 chord on mandolin? It is a sus2 chord (a major second instead of the third), made of three notes: A♭ – B♭ – E♭. The same chord with a different spelling: G♯ sus2 (G♯sus2).

Dots show:
A♭sus2 – Basic shape1234GDAEA♭E♭B♭A♭
Basic shapemedium
A♭sus2 – Position 33.1444GDAEB♭A♭E♭B♭
Position 3medium
A♭sus2 – Position 66.4123GDAEE♭A♭E♭B♭
Position 6medium
A♭sus2 – Position 88.144GDAEE♭B♭A♭E♭
Position 8medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the A♭sus2 chord sounds like

In a sus2 chord a major second replaces the third, so it is neither major nor minor: it sounds open and floating. It often decorates a major or minor chord.

Notes of the A♭sus2 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1A♭root
2B♭major second (2 semitones)
5E♭perfect fifth (7 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Basic shape

  • String 1 (E): fret 4, little finger (A♭5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 1, ring finger (B♭4)
  • String 3 (D): fret 1, middle finger (E♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 1, index finger (A♭3)

Position 3

  • String 1 (E): fret 6, little finger (B♭5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 6, little finger (E♭5)
  • String 3 (D): fret 6, little finger (A♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 3, index finger (B♭3)

Position 6

  • String 1 (E): fret 6, ring finger (B♭5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 6, middle finger (E♭5)
  • String 3 (D): fret 6, index finger (A♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 8, little finger (E♭4)

Tuning: G D A E, like a violin; every note is a pair of strings that you fret together. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Which keys is it in?

The A♭sus2 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • A♭ major: Isus2 (tonic)
  • D♭ major: Vsus2 (dominant)
  • E♭ major: IVsus2 (subdominant)
  • E♭ minor: IVsus2 (subdominant)
  • G♭ major: IIsus2
  • B♭ minor: VIIsus2
  • F minor: IIIsus2
  • C minor: VIsus2

Similar chords and substitutes

If A♭sus2 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • A♭ – resolves the suspension to major
  • A♭m – or to minor

Same notes

  • E♭sus4 – the same notes with a different root

Richer versions

  • A♭add9 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • A♭9 – the same chord plus 2 colour notes
  • A♭m9 – the same chord plus 2 colour notes
  • A♭maj9 – the same chord plus 2 colour notes

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the A♭sus2 chord?

A♭, B♭, E♭. The root is A♭; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major second, perfect fifth.

What is the easiest way to play A♭sus2 on mandolin?

The easiest shape above is “Basic shape”. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

How is the A♭sus2 chord written?

The chord symbol is A♭sus2 (also written Absus2), and its full name is A♭ sus2.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

A♭sus2 on guitarA♭sus2 on pianoA♭sus2 on ukuleleA♭sus2 on banjo

Other A♭ chords on mandolin:

A♭A♭mA♭7A♭maj7A♭m7A♭sus4A♭7sus4A♭6A♭m6A♭add9A♭dimA♭augA♭dim7A♭m7b5A♭9A♭m9A♭maj9A♭11A♭13

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash