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Mandolin chords

A♭ half-diminished (A♭m7b5) chord on mandolin

Half-diminished seventh chord (a diminished triad plus a minor seventh) on A♭: the notes of the A♭m7b5 chord are A♭ – C♭ – E𝄫 – G♭. The same chord with a different spelling: G♯ half-diminished (G♯m7b5).

Dots show:
A♭m7b5 – Basic shape123GDAEA♭E𝄫C♭G♭
Basic shapeeasy
A♭m7b5 – Position 44.1243GDAEC♭G♭E𝄫A♭
Position 4medium
A♭m7b5 – Position 66.2143GDAEE𝄫A♭G♭C♭
Position 6medium
A♭m7b5 – Position 99.3142GDAEG♭C♭A♭E𝄫
Position 9medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the A♭m7b5 chord sounds like

The half-diminished (m7b5) chord is a diminished triad with a minor seventh. In a minor key it sits on degree ii – the first chord of the minor ii–V–i.

Notes of the A♭m7b5 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1A♭root
3C♭minor third (3 semitones)
5E𝄫diminished fifth (6 semitones)
7G♭minor seventh (10 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Basic shape

  • String 1 (E): fret 2, ring finger (G♭5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 2, middle finger (C♭5)
  • String 3 (D): open (E𝄫4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 1, index finger (A♭3)

Position 4

  • String 1 (E): fret 4, ring finger (A♭5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 5, little finger (E𝄫5)
  • String 3 (D): fret 4, middle finger (G♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 4, index finger (C♭4)

Position 6

  • String 1 (E): fret 7, ring finger (C♭6)
  • String 2 (A): fret 9, little finger (G♭5)
  • String 3 (D): fret 6, index finger (A♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 7, middle finger (E𝄫4)

Tuning: G D A E, like a violin; every note is a pair of strings that you fret together. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Similar chords and substitutes

If A♭m7b5 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • E9 – a rootless dominant ninth: the same notes over a root a major third lower
  • C♯7 – the next chord in a minor ii–V–i (V)

Same notes

  • Bm6 – the same notes with a different root

Simpler versions

  • A♭dim – all 3 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the A♭m7b5 chord?

A♭, C♭, E𝄫, G♭. The root is A♭; the intervals of the other notes from the root: minor third, diminished fifth, minor seventh.

What is the easiest way to play A♭m7b5 on mandolin?

The easiest shape above is “Basic shape”, rated easy. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

How is the A♭m7b5 chord written?

The chord symbol is A♭m7b5 (also written Abm7b5), and its full name is A♭ half-diminished.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

A♭m7b5 on guitarA♭m7b5 on pianoA♭m7b5 on ukuleleA♭m7b5 on banjo

Other A♭ chords on mandolin:

A♭A♭mA♭7A♭maj7A♭m7A♭sus2A♭sus4A♭7sus4A♭6A♭m6A♭add9A♭dimA♭augA♭dim7A♭9A♭m9A♭maj9A♭11A♭13

All mandolin chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash