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Mandolin chords

E♭ sus4 (E♭sus4) chord on mandolin

The E♭ sus4 chord (E♭sus4) is a sus4 chord (a perfect fourth instead of the third), made of three notes: E♭ – A♭ – B♭. The same chord with a different spelling: D♯ sus4 (D♯sus4).

Dots show:
E♭sus4 – Basic shape3.1444GDAEB♭A♭E♭B♭
Basic shapemedium
E♭sus4 – Position 1134GDAEB♭E♭B♭A♭
Position 1medium
E♭sus4 – Position 66.4123GDAEE♭A♭E♭B♭
Position 6medium
E♭sus4 – Position 88.144GDAEE♭B♭A♭E♭
Position 8medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the E♭sus4 chord sounds like

In a sus4 chord a perfect fourth replaces the third. The fourth is 'suspended' and usually resolves down to the third (sus4 → major), a classic move at cadences.

Notes of the E♭sus4 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1E♭root
4A♭perfect fourth (5 semitones)
5B♭perfect fifth (7 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Basic shape

  • String 1 (E): fret 6, little finger (B♭5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 6, little finger (E♭5)
  • String 3 (D): fret 6, little finger (A♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 3, index finger (B♭3)

Position 1, barre at fret 1

  • String 1 (E): fret 4, little finger (A♭5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 1, index finger (B♭4)
  • String 3 (D): fret 1, index finger (E♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 3, ring finger (B♭3)

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 1; your other fingers press the higher frets.

Position 6

  • String 1 (E): fret 6, ring finger (B♭5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 6, middle finger (E♭5)
  • String 3 (D): fret 6, index finger (A♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 8, little finger (E♭4)

Tuning: G D A E, like a violin; every note is a pair of strings that you fret together. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Which keys is it in?

The E♭sus4 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • E♭ major: Isus4 (tonic)
  • E♭ minor: Isus4 (tonic)
  • A♭ major: Vsus4 (dominant)
  • B♭ minor: IVsus4 (subdominant)
  • G♭ major: VIsus4
  • D♭ major: IIsus4
  • F minor: VIIsus4
  • C minor: IIIsus4

Similar chords and substitutes

If E♭sus4 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • E♭ – resolves the suspension to major
  • E♭m – or to minor

Same notes

  • A♭sus2 – the same notes with a different root

Richer versions

  • E♭7sus4 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • E♭11 – the same chord plus 3 colour notes

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the E♭sus4 chord?

E♭, A♭, B♭. The root is E♭; the intervals of the other notes from the root: perfect fourth, perfect fifth.

What is the easiest way to play E♭sus4 on mandolin?

The easiest shape above is “Basic shape”. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

How is the E♭sus4 chord written?

The chord symbol is E♭sus4 (also written Ebsus4), and its full name is E♭ sus4.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

E♭sus4 on guitarE♭sus4 on pianoE♭sus4 on ukuleleE♭sus4 on banjo

Other E♭ chords on mandolin:

E♭E♭mE♭7E♭maj7E♭m7E♭sus2E♭7sus4E♭6E♭m6E♭add9E♭dimE♭augE♭dim7E♭m7b5E♭9E♭m9E♭maj9E♭11E♭13

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash