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Guitar chords

F half-diminished (Fm7b5) chord on guitar

The F half-diminished chord (Fm7b5) is a half-diminished seventh chord (a diminished triad plus a minor seventh), made of four notes: F – A♭ – C♭ – E♭.

Dots show:
Fm7b5 – Easy version××123EADGBeFE♭A♭C♭
Easy versioneasy
Fm7b5 – E shape, fret 11234EADGBeFC♭FA♭E♭F
E shape, fret 1hard
Fm7b5 – D shape, fret 3××1234EADGBeFC♭E♭A♭
D shape, fret 3medium
Fm7b5 – Position 66.×1342EADGBeFA♭E♭FC♭
Position 6medium
Fm7b5 – A shape, fret 88.××1324EADGBeFC♭E♭A♭
A shape, fret 8medium
Fm7b5 – Position 1111.×31442EADGBeFA♭E♭A♭C♭
Position 11medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the Fm7b5 chord sounds like

The half-diminished (m7b5) chord is a diminished triad with a minor seventh. In a minor key it sits on degree ii – the first chord of the minor ii–V–i.

Notes of the Fm7b5 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Froot
3A♭minor third (3 semitones)
5C♭diminished fifth (6 semitones)
7E♭minor seventh (10 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Easy version

  • String 1 (e): not played
  • String 2 (B): open (C♭4)
  • String 3 (G): fret 1, ring finger (A♭3)
  • String 4 (D): fret 1, middle finger (E♭3)
  • String 5 (A): not played
  • String 6 (E): fret 1, index finger (F2)

E shape, fret 1, barre at fret 1

  • String 1 (e): fret 1, index finger (F4)
  • String 2 (B): fret 4, little finger (E♭4)
  • String 3 (G): fret 1, index finger (A♭3)
  • String 4 (D): fret 3, ring finger (F3)
  • String 5 (A): fret 2, middle finger (C♭3)
  • String 6 (E): fret 1, index finger (F2)

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 1; your other fingers press the higher frets.

D shape, fret 3

  • String 1 (e): fret 4, little finger (A♭4)
  • String 2 (B): fret 4, ring finger (E♭4)
  • String 3 (G): fret 4, middle finger (C♭4)
  • String 4 (D): fret 3, index finger (F3)
  • String 5 (A): not played
  • String 6 (E): not played

The “C, A, G, E and D shapes” are the CAGED system: you slide the shape of the open C, A, G, E or D chord up the neck and your index finger (a barre) takes over the job of the nut. That way the same chord can be played in five places, anywhere on the fretboard.

Tuning: E A D G B E (low to high). String 6 is the thickest, the low E. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Playing Fm7b5 with a capo

A capo clamps all the strings at one fret, so a familiar open shape sounds higher. You can also get a Fm7b5 chord with these open shapes:

Capo fret 1, Em7b5 shapeEADGBe
Capo: fret 1
shape: Em7b5
Capo fret 3, Dm7b5 shape××EADGBe
Capo: fret 3
shape: Dm7b5
Capo fret 6, Bm7b5 shape××EADGBe
Capo: fret 6
shape: Bm7b5

Rework a whole song for a capo: chord transposer →

Which keys is it in?

The Fm7b5 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • G♭ major: viiø7
  • E♭ minor: iiø7

Similar chords and substitutes

If Fm7b5 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • C♯9 – a rootless dominant ninth: the same notes over a root a major third lower
  • B♭7 – the next chord in a minor ii–V–i (V)

Same notes

  • A♭m6 – the same notes with a different root

Simpler versions

  • Fdim – all 3 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the Fm7b5 chord?

F, A♭, C♭, E♭. The root is F; the intervals of the other notes from the root: minor third, diminished fifth, minor seventh.

What is the easiest way to play Fm7b5 on guitar?

The easiest shape above is “Easy version”, rated easy. We show 6 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck. With a capo you can also play it as a Em7b5 shape at fret 1 or a Dm7b5 shape at fret 3.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

How is the Fm7b5 chord written?

The chord symbol is Fm7b5, and its full name is F half-diminished.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

Fm7b5 on pianoFm7b5 on ukuleleFm7b5 on mandolinFm7b5 on banjo

Other F chords on guitar:

FFmF7Fmaj7Fm7Fsus2Fsus4F7sus4F5F6Fm6Fadd9FdimFaugFdim7F9Fm9Fmaj9F11F13

All guitar chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash