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Guitar chords

F thirteenth (F13) chord on guitar

The F thirteenth chord (F13) is a thirteenth chord (a dominant ninth plus a major thirteenth), made of six notes: F – A – C – E♭ – G – D.

Dots show:
F13 – Easy version×123EADGBeFAE♭GD
Easy versioneasy
F13 – E shape, fret 11324EADGBeFCE♭ADF
E shape, fret 1hard
F13 – A shape, fret 88.×1344EADGBeFCE♭AD
A shape, fret 8medium
F13 – Position 1111.322241EADGBeFADGCE♭
Position 11medium
F13 – Position 1313.13244EADGBeFCE♭ADG
Position 13medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the F13 chord sounds like

A thirteenth chord is a dominant seventh with an added major thirteenth (the sixth an octave up). On an instrument the fifth and often the ninth are dropped, and the eleventh is left out. A classic jazz and blues dominant.

Notes of the F13 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Froot
3Amajor third (4 semitones)
5Cperfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
7E♭minor seventh (10 semitones)
9Gmajor second (2 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
13Dmajor sixth (9 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Easy version

  • String 1 (e): not played
  • String 2 (B): fret 3, ring finger (D4)
  • String 3 (G): open (G3)
  • String 4 (D): fret 1, middle finger (E♭3)
  • String 5 (A): open (A2)
  • String 6 (E): fret 1, index finger (F2)

E shape, fret 1, barre at fret 1

  • String 1 (e): fret 1, index finger (F4)
  • String 2 (B): fret 3, little finger (D4)
  • String 3 (G): fret 2, middle finger (A3)
  • String 4 (D): fret 1, index finger (E♭3)
  • String 5 (A): fret 3, ring finger (C3)
  • String 6 (E): fret 1, index finger (F2)

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 1; your other fingers press the higher frets.

A shape, fret 8, barre at fret 8

  • String 1 (e): fret 10, little finger (D5)
  • String 2 (B): fret 10, little finger (A4)
  • String 3 (G): fret 8, index finger (E♭4)
  • String 4 (D): fret 10, ring finger (C4)
  • String 5 (A): fret 8, index finger (F3)
  • String 6 (E): not played

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 8; your other fingers press the higher frets.

The “C, A, G, E and D shapes” are the CAGED system: you slide the shape of the open C, A, G, E or D chord up the neck and your index finger (a barre) takes over the job of the nut. That way the same chord can be played in five places, anywhere on the fretboard.

Tuning: E A D G B E (low to high). String 6 is the thickest, the low E. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Playing F13 with a capo

A capo clamps all the strings at one fret, so a familiar open shape sounds higher. You can also get a F13 chord with these open shapes:

Capo fret 1, E13 shapeEADGBe
Capo: fret 1
shape: E13

Rework a whole song for a capo: chord transposer →

Which keys is it in?

The F13 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • B♭ major: V13 (dominant)
  • G minor: VII13

Similar chords and substitutes

If F13 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • B7 – tritone substitute: the same third and seventh, swapped – a jazz favourite
  • Adim7 – diminished seventh on the third: a common stand-in for the dominant
  • F7 – a simpler dominant
  • F7sus4 – suspended dominant, less tense
  • B♭ – where it resolves (V → I)

Simpler versions

  • F9 – all 5 of its notes are in this chord
  • F7 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
  • F6 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
  • Fadd9 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the F13 chord?

F, A, C, E♭, G, D. The root is F; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major second, major sixth.

What is the easiest way to play F13 on guitar?

The easiest shape above is “Easy version”, rated easy. We show 5 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck. With a capo you can also play it as a E13 shape at fret 1.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some F13 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 6-note chord. The fifth (C) and ninth (G) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without them.

How is the F13 chord written?

The chord symbol is F13, and its full name is F thirteenth.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

F13 on pianoF13 on ukuleleF13 on mandolinF13 on banjo

Other F chords on guitar:

FFmF7Fmaj7Fm7Fsus2Fsus4F7sus4F5F6Fm6Fadd9FdimFaugFdim7Fm7b5F9Fm9Fmaj9F11

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash