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Scales

F minor scale

The F minor scale notes: F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭. The natural minor (Aeolian): the notes of the relative major starting from its 6th degree. Darker and sadder than major.

Notes and steps

F1G2A♭♭3B♭4C5D♭♭6E♭♭7

Steps: W – H – W – W – H – W – W · W = whole step, H = half step

F minor scale on guitar

Standard tuning, frets 0–12. Filled circles are the root.

F minor scale on the guitar fretboardFGA♭B♭CD♭E♭B♭CD♭E♭FGA♭E♭FGA♭B♭CD♭GA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGCD♭E♭FGA♭B♭FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭357912

F minor scale on piano

F minor scale on the piano keyboardCFGCFGD♭E♭A♭B♭D♭E♭A♭B♭

Chords in this scale

Other scales from F

The same scale from other notes

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the F minor scale?

F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭. Step formula: W–H–W–W–H–W–W (W = whole step, H = half step).

How do I practise it on guitar?

Every circle on the fretboard is a note of the scale up to fret 12; the filled circles mark the root (F). Start in one position (within 4–5 frets), root to root, slowly, with a metronome.

Which chords go with it?

The chords built on its degrees: Fm, Gdim, A♭, B♭m, Cm, D♭, E♭. More in the key of F minor.

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash