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Scales

F harmonic minor scale

The F harmonic minor scale notes: F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E. Natural minor with a raised 7th (the leading tone). The gap between the 6th and 7th notes, an augmented second, gives it its exotic sound.

Notes and steps

F1G2A♭♭3B♭4C5D♭♭6E7

Steps: W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H · W = whole step, H = half step

F harmonic minor scale on guitar

Standard tuning, frets 0–12. Filled circles are the root.

F harmonic minor scale on the guitar fretboardEFGA♭B♭CD♭EB♭CD♭EFGA♭EFGA♭B♭CD♭GA♭B♭CD♭EFGCD♭EFGA♭B♭EFGA♭B♭CD♭E357912

F harmonic minor scale on piano

F harmonic minor scale on the piano keyboardCEFGCEFGD♭A♭B♭D♭A♭B♭

Chords in this scale

Other scales from F

The same scale from other notes

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the F harmonic minor scale?

F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E. Step formula: W–H–W–W–H–W+H–H (W = whole step, H = half step).

How do I practise it on guitar?

Every circle on the fretboard is a note of the scale up to fret 12; the filled circles mark the root (F). Start in one position (within 4–5 frets), root to root, slowly, with a metronome.

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash