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Ukulele chords

A♭ minor sixth (A♭m6) chord on ukulele

Minor sixth chord (a minor triad plus a major sixth) on A♭: the notes of the A♭m6 chord are A♭ – C♭ – E♭ – F. The same chord with a different spelling: G♯ minor sixth (G♯m6).

Dots show:
A♭m6 – Basic shape1423GCEAA♭E♭FC♭
Basic shapemedium
A♭m6 – Position 44.1324GCEAC♭FA♭E♭
Position 4medium
A♭m6 – Position 77.2314GCEAE♭A♭C♭F
Position 7medium
A♭m6 – Position 1010.1234GCEAFC♭E♭A♭
Position 10medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the A♭m6 chord sounds like

A minor sixth chord is a minor triad with a major sixth: dark but taut, with a film-noir feel. It is a common minor tonic in gypsy jazz, tango and jazz.

Notes of the A♭m6 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1A♭root
3C♭minor third (3 semitones)
5E♭perfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
6Fmajor sixth (9 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Basic shape

  • String 1 (A): fret 2, ring finger (C♭5)
  • String 2 (E): fret 1, middle finger (F4)
  • String 3 (C): fret 3, little finger (E♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 1, index finger (A♭4)

Position 4

  • String 1 (A): fret 6, little finger (E♭5)
  • String 2 (E): fret 4, middle finger (A♭4)
  • String 3 (C): fret 5, ring finger (F4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 4, index finger (C♭5)

Position 7

  • String 1 (A): fret 8, little finger (F5)
  • String 2 (E): fret 7, index finger (C♭5)
  • String 3 (C): fret 8, ring finger (A♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 8, middle finger (E♭5)

Tuning: G C E A (the G string is higher than the C – standard re-entrant ukulele tuning). In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Which keys is it in?

The A♭m6 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • E♭ minor: iv6 (subdominant)
  • G♭ major: ii6

Similar chords and substitutes

If A♭m6 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • B – relative major: two shared notes
  • E – the major chord a major third below: two shared notes
  • A♭m7 – a fuller, softer minor colour

Same notes

  • Fm7b5 – the same notes with a different root

Simpler versions

  • A♭m – all 3 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the A♭m6 chord?

A♭, C♭, E♭, F. The root is A♭; the intervals of the other notes from the root: minor third, perfect fifth, major sixth.

What is the easiest way to play A♭m6 on ukulele?

The easiest shape above is “Basic shape”. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some A♭m6 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 4-note chord. The fifth (E♭) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without it.

How is the A♭m6 chord written?

The chord symbol is A♭m6 (also written Abm6), and its full name is A♭ minor sixth.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

A♭m6 on guitarA♭m6 on pianoA♭m6 on mandolinA♭m6 on banjo

Other A♭ chords on ukulele:

A♭A♭mA♭7A♭maj7A♭m7A♭sus2A♭sus4A♭7sus4A♭6A♭add9A♭dimA♭augA♭dim7A♭m7b5A♭9A♭m9A♭maj9A♭11A♭13

All ukulele chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash