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Piano chords

C♯ add9 (C♯add9) chord on piano

Add9 chord (a major triad plus a major ninth, no seventh) on C♯: the notes of the C♯add9 chord are C♯ – E♯ – G♯ – D♯. The same chord with a different spelling: D♭ add9 (D♭add9).

E♯C♯G♯D♯

Root position: C♯4 – E♯4 – G♯4 – D♯5

What the C♯add9 chord sounds like

An add9 chord is a major triad with an added ninth and no seventh. It sounds bright and shimmering – a favourite colour in acoustic pop.

Notes of the C♯add9 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1C♯root
3E♯major third (4 semitones)
5G♯perfect fifth (7 semitones)
9D♯major second (2 semitones)

Root position and inversions

An inversion uses the same notes, with a different note at the bottom. When you change chords, choosing the nearest inversion keeps your hand almost still.

Root position

C♯4 – E♯4 – G♯4 – D♯5

1st inversion

E♯4 – G♯4 – D♯5 – C♯5

2nd inversion

G♯4 – D♯5 – C♯5 – E♯5

3rd inversion

D♯5 – C♯5 – E♯5 – G♯5

Which keys is it in?

The C♯add9 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • F♯ major: Vadd9 (dominant)
  • D♯ minor: VIIadd9

Similar chords and substitutes

If C♯add9 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • B♭m – relative minor: two shared notes, a common stand-in for the tonic
  • Fm – mediant minor (iii): two shared notes
  • C♯maj7 – a softer, jazzier tonic colour
  • C♯sus4 – suspended version that resolves back to this chord

Simpler versions

  • C♯ – all 3 of its notes are in this chord
  • C♯sus2 – all 3 of its notes are in this chord

Richer versions

  • C♯9 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • C♯maj9 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • C♯11 – the same chord plus 2 colour notes
  • C♯13 – the same chord plus 2 colour notes

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the C♯add9 chord?

C♯, E♯, G♯, D♯. The root is C♯; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, major second.

How do I play the C♯add9 chord on piano?

In root position, the right hand usually plays with fingers 1, 3 and 5 (thumb, middle finger, little finger); four-note chords with fingers 1, 2, 3 and 5. The left hand mirrors this: 5, 3, 1. In an inversion the top or bottom note moves to the other side, so your hand moves less when you change chords.

How is the C♯add9 chord written?

The chord symbol is C♯add9 (also written C#add9), and its full name is C♯ add9.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

C♯add9 on guitarC♯add9 on ukuleleC♯add9 on mandolinC♯add9 on banjo

Other C♯ chords on piano:

C♯C♯mC♯7C♯maj7C♯m7C♯sus2C♯sus4C♯7sus4C♯6C♯m6C♯dimC♯augC♯dim7C♯m7b5C♯9C♯m9C♯maj9C♯11C♯13

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash