E dominant seventh (E7) chord on guitar

Looking for the E7 chord on guitar? It is a dominant seventh chord (a major triad plus a minor seventh), made of four notes: E – G♯ – B – D.

Dots show:

Open positioneasy

D shape, fret 2medium

Position 4easy

A shape, fret 7medium

G shape, fret 9medium

E shape, fret 12medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

Chord finder Transposer Tuner

What the E7 chord sounds like

The dominant seventh sounds tense and wants to move on: the third and the minor seventh form a tritone that pulls towards the tonic. It is also the basic chord of the blues and early rock'n'roll.

Notes of the E7 chord

Degree	Note	Interval from the root
1	E	root
3	G♯	major third (4 semitones)
5	B	perfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
7	D	minor seventh (10 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Open position

String 1 (e): open (E4)
String 2 (B): open (B3)
String 3 (G): fret 1, index finger (G♯3)
String 4 (D): open (D3)
String 5 (A): fret 2, middle finger (B2)
String 6 (E): open (E2)

D shape, fret 2

String 1 (e): fret 4, little finger (G♯4)
String 2 (B): fret 3, middle finger (D4)
String 3 (G): fret 4, ring finger (B3)
String 4 (D): fret 2, index finger (E3)
String 5 (A): not played
String 6 (E): not played

Position 4

String 1 (e): fret 4, middle finger (G♯4)
String 2 (B): open (B3)
String 3 (G): fret 4, index finger (B3)
String 4 (D): open (D3)
String 5 (A): fret 5, ring finger (D3)
String 6 (E): open (E2)

The “C, A, G, E and D shapes” are the CAGED system: you slide the shape of the open C, A, G, E or D chord up the neck and your index finger (a barre) takes over the job of the nut. That way the same chord can be played in five places, anywhere on the fretboard.

Tuning: E A D G B E (low to high). String 6 is the thickest, the low E. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Playing E7 with a capo

A capo clamps all the strings at one fret, so a familiar open shape sounds higher. You can also get a E7 chord with these open shapes:

Capo: fret 2
shape: D7

Capo: fret 4
shape: C7

Capo: fret 5
shape: B7

Capo: fret 7
shape: A7

Rework a whole song for a capo: chord transposer →

Which keys is it in?

The E7 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

A major: V7 (dominant)
A minor: V7 (dominant)
F♯ minor: VII7

Similar chords and substitutes

If E7 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

B♭7 – tritone substitute: the same third and seventh, swapped – a jazz favourite
A♭dim7 – diminished seventh on the third: a common stand-in for the dominant
E9 – a fuller dominant (with the ninth)
E7sus4 – suspended dominant, less tense
A – where it resolves (V → I)

Simpler versions

E – all 3 of its notes are in this chord
E5 – all 2 of its notes are in this chord

Richer versions

E9 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
E11 – the same chord plus 2 colour notes
E13 – the same chord plus 2 colour notes

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the E7 chord?

E, G♯, B, D. The root is E; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh.

What is the easiest way to play E7 on guitar?

The easiest shape above is “Open position”, rated easy. We show 6 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck. With a capo you can also play it as a D7 shape at fret 2 or a C7 shape at fret 4.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some E7 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 4-note chord. The fifth (B) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without it.

How is the E7 chord written?

The chord symbol is E7, and its full name is E dominant seventh.