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Guitar chords

B dominant ninth (B9) chord on guitar

Dominant ninth chord (a dominant seventh plus a major ninth) on B: the notes of the B9 chord are B – D♯ – F♯ – A – C♯.

Dots show:
B9 – Position 1×21333EADGBeBD♯AC♯F♯
Position 1medium
B9 – E shape, fret 77.1324EADGBeBF♯AD♯F♯C♯
E shape, fret 7hard
B9 – Position 88.××2143EADGBeBD♯AC♯
Position 8medium
B9 – C shape, fret 1313.×21333EADGBeBD♯AC♯F♯
C shape, fret 13medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the B9 chord sounds like

A dominant ninth is a dominant seventh with an added major ninth. A fuller, fatter dominant sound – a staple of funk, soul and blues.

Notes of the B9 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Broot
3D♯major third (4 semitones)
5F♯perfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
7Aminor seventh (10 semitones)
9C♯major second (2 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Position 1

  • String 1 (e): fret 2, ring finger (F♯4)
  • String 2 (B): fret 2, ring finger (C♯4)
  • String 3 (G): fret 2, ring finger (A3)
  • String 4 (D): fret 1, index finger (D♯3)
  • String 5 (A): fret 2, middle finger (B2)
  • String 6 (E): not played

E shape, fret 7, barre at fret 7

  • String 1 (e): fret 9, little finger (C♯5)
  • String 2 (B): fret 7, index finger (F♯4)
  • String 3 (G): fret 8, middle finger (D♯4)
  • String 4 (D): fret 7, index finger (A3)
  • String 5 (A): fret 9, ring finger (F♯3)
  • String 6 (E): fret 7, index finger (B2)

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 7; your other fingers press the higher frets.

Position 8

  • String 1 (e): fret 9, ring finger (C♯5)
  • String 2 (B): fret 10, little finger (A4)
  • String 3 (G): fret 8, index finger (D♯4)
  • String 4 (D): fret 9, middle finger (B3)
  • String 5 (A): not played
  • String 6 (E): not played

The “C, A, G, E and D shapes” are the CAGED system: you slide the shape of the open C, A, G, E or D chord up the neck and your index finger (a barre) takes over the job of the nut. That way the same chord can be played in five places, anywhere on the fretboard.

Tuning: E A D G B E (low to high). String 6 is the thickest, the low E. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Playing B9 with a capo

A capo clamps all the strings at one fret, so a familiar open shape sounds higher. You can also get a B9 chord with these open shapes:

Capo fret 2, A9 shape×EADGBe
Capo: fret 2
shape: A9
Capo fret 7, E9 shapeEADGBe
Capo: fret 7
shape: E9

Rework a whole song for a capo: chord transposer →

Which keys is it in?

The B9 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • E major: V9 (dominant)
  • C♯ minor: VII9

Similar chords and substitutes

If B9 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • F7 – tritone substitute: the same third and seventh, swapped – a jazz favourite
  • E♭dim7 – diminished seventh on the third: a common stand-in for the dominant
  • B7 – a simpler dominant
  • B7sus4 – suspended dominant, less tense
  • E – where it resolves (V → I)

Simpler versions

  • B7 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
  • Badd9 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
  • B – all 3 of its notes are in this chord
  • Bsus2 – all 3 of its notes are in this chord

Richer versions

  • B11 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • B13 – the same chord plus 1 colour note

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the B9 chord?

B, D♯, F♯, A, C♯. The root is B; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major second.

What is the easiest way to play B9 on guitar?

The easiest shape above is “Position 1”. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck. With a capo you can also play it as a A9 shape at fret 2 or a E9 shape at fret 7.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some B9 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 5-note chord. The fifth (F♯) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without it.

Why do some songbooks write H instead of B?

In German and Central European notation, H is the note B, and B is the note B♭. So a “B” chord in a German or Hungarian songbook is B♭ in English notation, and an “H” chord is B. Always check which notation your chord chart uses.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

B9 on pianoB9 on ukuleleB9 on mandolinB9 on banjo

Other B chords on guitar:

BBmB7Bmaj7Bm7Bsus2Bsus4B7sus4B5B6Bm6Badd9BdimBaugBdim7Bm7b5Bm9Bmaj9B11B13

All guitar chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash