A♭ thirteenth (A♭13) chord on guitar

Looking for the A♭13 chord on guitar? It is a thirteenth chord (a dominant ninth plus a major thirteenth), made of six notes: A♭ – C – E♭ – G♭ – B♭ – F. The same chord with a different spelling: G♯ thirteenth (G♯13).

Dots show:

Position 2medium

E shape, fret 4hard

A shape, fret 11medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

Chord finder Transposer Tuner

What the A♭13 chord sounds like

A thirteenth chord is a dominant seventh with an added major thirteenth (the sixth an octave up). On an instrument the fifth and often the ninth are dropped, and the eleventh is left out. A classic jazz and blues dominant.

Notes of the A♭13 chord

Degree	Note	Interval from the root
1	A♭	root
3	C	major third (4 semitones)
5	E♭	perfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
7	G♭	minor seventh (10 semitones)
9	B♭	major second (2 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
13	F	major sixth (9 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Position 2

String 1 (e): fret 2, index finger (G♭4)
String 2 (B): fret 4, little finger (E♭4)
String 3 (G): fret 3, middle finger (B♭3)
String 4 (D): fret 3, middle finger (F3)
String 5 (A): fret 3, middle finger (C3)
String 6 (E): fret 4, ring finger (A♭2)

E shape, fret 4, barre at fret 4

String 1 (e): fret 4, index finger (A♭4)
String 2 (B): fret 6, little finger (F4)
String 3 (G): fret 5, middle finger (C4)
String 4 (D): fret 4, index finger (G♭3)
String 5 (A): fret 6, ring finger (E♭3)
String 6 (E): fret 4, index finger (A♭2)

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 4; your other fingers press the higher frets.

A shape, fret 11, barre at fret 11

String 1 (e): fret 13, little finger (F5)
String 2 (B): fret 13, little finger (C5)
String 3 (G): fret 11, index finger (G♭4)
String 4 (D): fret 13, ring finger (E♭4)
String 5 (A): fret 11, index finger (A♭3)
String 6 (E): not played

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 11; your other fingers press the higher frets.

The “C, A, G, E and D shapes” are the CAGED system: you slide the shape of the open C, A, G, E or D chord up the neck and your index finger (a barre) takes over the job of the nut. That way the same chord can be played in five places, anywhere on the fretboard.

Tuning: E A D G B E (low to high). String 6 is the thickest, the low E. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Playing A♭13 with a capo

A capo clamps all the strings at one fret, so a familiar open shape sounds higher. You can also get a A♭13 chord with these open shapes:

Capo: fret 4
shape: E13

Rework a whole song for a capo: chord transposer →

Which keys is it in?

The A♭13 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

D♭ major: V13 (dominant)
B♭ minor: VII13

Similar chords and substitutes

If A♭13 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

D7 – tritone substitute: the same third and seventh, swapped – a jazz favourite
Cdim7 – diminished seventh on the third: a common stand-in for the dominant
A♭7 – a simpler dominant
A♭7sus4 – suspended dominant, less tense
C♯ – where it resolves (V → I)

Simpler versions

A♭9 – all 5 of its notes are in this chord
A♭7 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
A♭6 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
A♭add9 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the A♭13 chord?

A♭, C, E♭, G♭, B♭, F. The root is A♭; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major second, major sixth.

What is the easiest way to play A♭13 on guitar?

The easiest shape above is “Position 2”. We show 3 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck. With a capo you can also play it as a E13 shape at fret 4.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some A♭13 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 6-note chord. The fifth (E♭) and ninth (B♭) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without them.

How is the A♭13 chord written?

The chord symbol is A♭13 (also written Ab13), and its full name is A♭ thirteenth.