One sign, two currencies
Japan and China both use ¥, so “¥500” alone doesn’t say which currency you mean. When it matters, be explicit:
- Japanese yen: JPY, or JP¥1,000
- Chinese yuan (renminbi): CNY, or CN¥100
In local writing, Japanese text often uses the kanji 円 after the number (1,000円), and Chinese text often uses 元 (100元) in everyday contexts.
Some fonts draw ¥ with one horizontal bar, others with two. It is the same character either way.
Yen prices are whole numbers in practice: ¥1,500, not ¥1,500.00. The yuan divides into 100 fen, so you will see decimals such as CN¥12.50.
The backslash and yen mix-up
On older Japanese systems that use the Shift_JIS encoding, the byte that means backslash in ASCII is shown as ¥. That is why Japanese Windows users often see file paths like C:¥Windows. Copy such text and you may get a backslash that looks like a yen sign, or a real yen sign where code expects a backslash.
The fix is simple: when you need the currency symbol, copy the real ¥ from this page; when you need a path separator, use the backslash key.
¥ (fullwidth yen sign) is a separate character used in fullwidth Japanese and Chinese text. It is wider and sits comfortably next to kanji, but it doesn’t match the regular ¥ in a search.
Typing ¥ on phones and in apps
The Mac and Windows shortcuts are in the table above. Beyond those:
- iPhone: long-press the $ key on the numbers keyboard and slide to ¥.
- Android (Gboard): long-press $ on the symbols page.
- LaTeX:
\textyen. - Excel: pick the Japanese or Chinese currency format, so the sign and the number of decimal places match the currency.
- Data and payments: store the ISO code (JPY or CNY) next to every amount. The symbol alone can’t tell your software which currency it is.
Frequently asked questions
How do I type the yen sign on a Mac?
Press Option+Y on the US layout.
How do I type ¥ on Windows?
Hold Alt and type 0165 on the numeric keypad.
Is the Chinese yuan symbol the same as the yen symbol?
Yes. Both currencies use ¥. Use CNY or CN¥ for yuan and JPY or JP¥ for yen when you need to tell them apart.
Why do Japanese file paths show ¥ instead of a backslash?
Older Japanese encodings and fonts display the backslash code as a yen sign. The character underneath is still a backslash.
Unicode data: Unicode Character Database 18.0.0 (unicode.org).