What the Option key does
- Special characters: Option plus a key types symbols on the US layout. ⌥G gives ©, ⌥2 gives ™, ⌥8 gives • and ⌥⇧- gives the em dash —.
- Accented letters: ⌥E then a vowel gives é, ⌥U then a vowel gives ü, and ⌥N then n gives ñ.
- Hidden menu items: hold ⌥ while a menu is open and some items change; in many apps, Duplicate turns into Save As in the File menu.
- More detail: ⌥-click the Wi-Fi icon in the menu bar to see technical details about your connection.
- Force Quit: ⌥⌘Esc opens the Force Quit window.
- Apple logo: ⌥⇧K types the Apple logo, a private-use character that displays properly only on Apple devices.
⌥ vs. Alt and ⎇
Mac keyboards label the key “option” with the ⌥ symbol, and some also print “alt.” On a Windows keyboard connected to a Mac, the Alt key works as Option.
- ⎇ (alternative key symbol) is the symbol for an Alt key in the international standard for keyboard symbols. You may see it on some non-Apple keyboards and in Linux documentation.
- ⌘ (Command) and ⇧ (Shift) are the neighboring modifier symbols.
The ⌥ shape is often compared to a railroad switch, a track that splits into two paths, which fits a key that gives other keys an alternate function.
When you write shortcuts, Apple orders the modifiers Control ⌃, Option ⌥, Shift ⇧, Command ⌘: write ⌥⇧⌘V, not ⌘⇧⌥V.
Typing the ⌥ symbol
No key combination types ⌥ itself.
- Mac: open the Character Viewer with Control+Command+Space and search “option key.” Add it to Favorites if you write keyboard guides often.
- Text replacement: in System Settings > Keyboard > Text Replacements, map something like “optkey” to ⌥ so it works in every app and syncs to your iPhone through iCloud.
- Windows: in Word, use the Alt+X code from the table above; elsewhere, copy and paste.
- Docs and tutorials: wrap shortcuts in the HTML
kbdelement and include the key name for readers who don’t know the symbols, as in “⌥ Option + ⌘ Command + Esc.”
Frequently asked questions
What does ⌥ mean on a Mac?
It is the Option key. ⌥⌘Esc means hold Option and Command and press Escape.
Is Option the same as Alt?
On a Mac, yes in practice. Windows keyboards connected to a Mac use Alt as Option.
Where is the Option key?
On Mac keyboards, next to the Command keys on both sides of the space bar.
How do I type the ⌥ symbol?
Copy it from this page, or find it in the Mac Character Viewer by searching “option key.”
Unicode data: Unicode Character Database 18.0.0 (unicode.org).