Where ³ is used
- Volume units: ft³ (cubic feet), yd³ (cubic yards), in³, m³, cm³.
- Exponents: 2³ = 8, and a cube with side s has a volume of s³.
- Density: g/cm³, lb/ft³.
- Medicine: 1 cm³ equals 1 mL. Medical writing now prefers mL over the older abbreviation cc, which can be misread.
US home projects use cubic units all the time. Mulch, gravel and concrete are sold by the cubic yard. A patio 10 ft × 12 ft and 4 in (1/3 ft) deep needs 10 × 12 × 1/3 = 40 ft³, which is about 1.5 yd³, because 1 yd³ = 27 ft³.
The character vs. formatting, and look-alikes
Like ², the ³ is a real character from the Latin-1 set, so it stays put when you paste text into email, chat, spreadsheets or file names. Superscript formatting, by contrast, turns back into a plain 3 when formatting is stripped, and m³ becomes m3.
- ² (squared) is its closest neighbor. Double-check which one you picked, since ft² and ft³ measure completely different things.
- ㎥ is a single cubic-meter character from East Asian typesetting. Write m³ in English text.
- Plain-text fallback: “cu ft,” “cu yd” or
x^3where superscripts aren’t available.
Typing ³ on a Mac, on phones and in apps
- Mac: open the Character Viewer with Control+Command+Space and search “superscript three,” or set up a text replacement.
- Word: type 3 and press Ctrl+Shift+= for superscript formatting, or insert the ³ character for text that will be copied elsewhere.
- Excel: cube a value with
=A1^3, and take a cube root with=A1^(1/3). - Phones: copy it here once and save a text replacement such as “cu3” → ³.
- LaTeX:
x^3in math mode; withsiunitx,\si{\cubic\meter}for the unit.
Frequently asked questions
How do I type the cubed symbol on Windows?
Hold Alt and type 0179 on the numeric keypad.
How do I type ³ on a Mac?
Open the Character Viewer with Control+Command+Space and search “superscript three,” or copy it from this page.
How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard?
27, because a yard is 3 feet and 3³ = 27.
Is cm³ the same as mL?
Yes. One cubic centimeter equals one milliliter.
Unicode data: Unicode Character Database 18.0.0 (unicode.org).