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Ukulele chords

D eleventh (D11) chord on ukulele

The D eleventh chord (D11) is an eleventh chord (a dominant ninth plus a perfect eleventh), made of six notes: D – F♯ – A – C – E – G.

Dots show:
D11 – Basic shape5.1GCEAGCED
Basic shapeeasy
D11 – Open position12GCEAGDEC
Open positioneasy
D11 – Position 77.1243GCEADGCE
Position 7medium
D11 – Position 1010.3314GCEAGCDA
Position 10medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the D11 chord sounds like

An eleventh chord has six notes in theory. In practice the third is left out (it clashes with the eleventh), so it sounds like a 9sus4 – a modern, open dominant.

Notes of the D11 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Droot
3F♯major third (4 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
5Aperfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
7Cminor seventh (10 semitones)
9Emajor second (2 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
11Gperfect fourth (5 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Basic shape

  • String 1 (A): fret 5, index finger (D5)
  • String 2 (E): open (E4)
  • String 3 (C): open (C4)
  • String 4 (G): open (G4)

Open position

  • String 1 (A): fret 3, middle finger (C5)
  • String 2 (E): open (E4)
  • String 3 (C): fret 2, index finger (D4)
  • String 4 (G): open (G4)

Position 7

  • String 1 (A): fret 7, ring finger (E5)
  • String 2 (E): fret 8, little finger (C5)
  • String 3 (C): fret 7, middle finger (G4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 7, index finger (D5)

Tuning: G C E A (the G string is higher than the C – standard re-entrant ukulele tuning). In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Which keys is it in?

The D11 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • G major: V11 (dominant)
  • E minor: VII11

Similar chords and substitutes

If D11 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • A♭7 – tritone substitute: the same third and seventh, swapped – a jazz favourite
  • F♯dim7 – diminished seventh on the third: a common stand-in for the dominant
  • D7 – a simpler dominant
  • D7sus4 – suspended dominant, less tense
  • G – where it resolves (V → I)

Simpler versions

  • D9 – all 5 of its notes are in this chord
  • D7 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
  • D7sus4 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
  • Dadd9 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the D11 chord?

D, F♯, A, C, E, G. The root is D; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major second, perfect fourth.

What is the easiest way to play D11 on ukulele?

The easiest shape above is “Basic shape”, rated easy. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some D11 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 6-note chord. In an eleventh chord the third (F♯) is normally left out because it clashes with the eleventh. The fifth (A) and ninth (E) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without them.

How is the D11 chord written?

The chord symbol is D11, and its full name is D eleventh.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

D11 on guitarD11 on pianoD11 on mandolinD11 on banjo

Other D chords on ukulele:

DDmD7Dmaj7Dm7Dsus2Dsus4D7sus4D6Dm6Dadd9DdimDaugDdim7Dm7b5D9Dm9Dmaj9D13

All ukulele chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash