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Ukulele chords

C eleventh (C11) chord on ukulele

Looking for the C11 chord on ukulele? It is an eleventh chord (a dominant ninth plus a perfect eleventh), made of six notes: C – E – G – B♭ – D – F.

Dots show:
C11 – Basic shape1GCEAGCFB♭
Basic shapeeasy
C11 – Position 55.1243GCEACFB♭D
Position 5medium
C11 – Position 33.1423GCEAB♭FGC
Position 3medium
C11 – Position 88.3314GCEAFB♭CG
Position 8medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the C11 chord sounds like

An eleventh chord has six notes in theory. In practice the third is left out (it clashes with the eleventh), so it sounds like a 9sus4 – a modern, open dominant.

Notes of the C11 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Croot
3Emajor third (4 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
5Gperfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
7B♭minor seventh (10 semitones)
9Dmajor second (2 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
11Fperfect fourth (5 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Basic shape, barre at fret 1

  • String 1 (A): fret 1, index finger (B♭4)
  • String 2 (E): fret 1, index finger (F4)
  • String 3 (C): open (C4)
  • String 4 (G): open (G4)

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 1; your other fingers press the higher frets.

Position 5

  • String 1 (A): fret 5, ring finger (D5)
  • String 2 (E): fret 6, little finger (B♭4)
  • String 3 (C): fret 5, middle finger (F4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 5, index finger (C5)

Position 3

  • String 1 (A): fret 3, ring finger (C5)
  • String 2 (E): fret 3, middle finger (G4)
  • String 3 (C): fret 5, little finger (F4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 3, index finger (B♭4)

Tuning: G C E A (the G string is higher than the C – standard re-entrant ukulele tuning). In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Which keys is it in?

The C11 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • F major: V11 (dominant)
  • D minor: VII11

Similar chords and substitutes

If C11 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • F♯7 – tritone substitute: the same third and seventh, swapped – a jazz favourite
  • Edim7 – diminished seventh on the third: a common stand-in for the dominant
  • C7 – a simpler dominant
  • C7sus4 – suspended dominant, less tense
  • F – where it resolves (V → I)

Simpler versions

  • C9 – all 5 of its notes are in this chord
  • C7 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
  • C7sus4 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
  • Cadd9 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the C11 chord?

C, E, G, B♭, D, F. The root is C; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major second, perfect fourth.

What is the easiest way to play C11 on ukulele?

The easiest shape above is “Basic shape”, rated easy. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some C11 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 6-note chord. In an eleventh chord the third (E) is normally left out because it clashes with the eleventh. The fifth (G) and ninth (D) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without them.

How is the C11 chord written?

The chord symbol is C11, and its full name is C eleventh.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

C11 on guitarC11 on pianoC11 on mandolinC11 on banjo

Other C chords on ukulele:

CCmC7Cmaj7Cm7Csus2Csus4C7sus4C6Cm6Cadd9CdimCaugCdim7Cm7b5C9Cm9Cmaj9C13

All ukulele chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash