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Ukulele chords

B♭ add9 (B♭add9) chord on ukulele

Add9 chord (a major triad plus a major ninth, no seventh) on B♭: the notes of the B♭add9 chord are B♭ – D – F – C. The same chord with a different spelling: A♯ add9 (A♯add9).

Dots show:
B♭add9 – Basic shape3214GCEAB♭DFC
Basic shapemedium
B♭add9 – Position 55.1243GCEACFB♭D
Position 5medium
B♭add9 – Position 33.143GCEAB♭CB♭D
Position 3medium
B♭add9 – Position 77.1423GCEADB♭CF
Position 7medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the B♭add9 chord sounds like

An add9 chord is a major triad with an added ninth and no seventh. It sounds bright and shimmering – a favourite colour in acoustic pop.

Notes of the B♭add9 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1B♭root
3Dmajor third (4 semitones)
5Fperfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
9Cmajor second (2 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Basic shape

  • String 1 (A): fret 3, little finger (C5)
  • String 2 (E): fret 1, index finger (F4)
  • String 3 (C): fret 2, middle finger (D4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 3, ring finger (B♭4)

Position 5

  • String 1 (A): fret 5, ring finger (D5)
  • String 2 (E): fret 6, little finger (B♭4)
  • String 3 (C): fret 5, middle finger (F4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 5, index finger (C5)

Position 3

  • String 1 (A): fret 5, ring finger (D5)
  • String 2 (E): fret 6, little finger (B♭4)
  • String 3 (C): open (C4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 3, index finger (B♭4)

Tuning: G C E A (the G string is higher than the C – standard re-entrant ukulele tuning). In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Which keys is it in?

The B♭add9 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • B♭ major: Iadd9 (tonic)
  • E♭ major: Vadd9 (dominant)
  • F major: IVadd9 (subdominant)
  • C minor: VIIadd9
  • G minor: IIIadd9
  • D minor: VIadd9

Similar chords and substitutes

If B♭add9 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • Gm – relative minor: two shared notes, a common stand-in for the tonic
  • Dm – mediant minor (iii): two shared notes
  • B♭maj7 – a softer, jazzier tonic colour
  • B♭sus4 – suspended version that resolves back to this chord

Simpler versions

  • B♭ – all 3 of its notes are in this chord
  • B♭sus2 – all 3 of its notes are in this chord

Richer versions

  • B♭9 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • B♭maj9 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • B♭11 – the same chord plus 2 colour notes
  • B♭13 – the same chord plus 2 colour notes

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the B♭add9 chord?

B♭, D, F, C. The root is B♭; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, major second.

What is the easiest way to play B♭add9 on ukulele?

The easiest shape above is “Basic shape”. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some B♭add9 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 4-note chord. The fifth (F) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without it.

Why do some songbooks write H instead of B?

In German and Central European notation, H is the note B, and B is the note B♭. So a “B” chord in a German or Hungarian songbook is B♭ in English notation, and an “H” chord is B. Always check which notation your chord chart uses.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

B♭add9 on guitarB♭add9 on pianoB♭add9 on mandolinB♭add9 on banjo

Other B♭ chords on ukulele:

B♭B♭mB♭7B♭maj7B♭m7B♭sus2B♭sus4B♭7sus4B♭6B♭m6B♭dimB♭augB♭dim7B♭m7b5B♭9B♭m9B♭maj9B♭11B♭13

All ukulele chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash