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Ukulele chords

A major (A) chord on ukulele

Looking for the A chord on ukulele? It is a major triad, made of three notes: A – C♯ – E.

Dots show:
A – Basic shape21GCEAAC♯EA
Basic shapeeasy
A – Position 77.3331GCEAEAC♯E
Position 7medium
A – Position 44.4132GCEAC♯EAC♯
Position 4medium
A – Position 99.123GCEAEAC♯A
Position 9easy

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the A chord sounds like

A major triad sounds stable and bright: root, major third and perfect fifth. Most songs are built on major chords – in a major key, chords I, IV and V are all major.

Notes of the A chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Aroot
3C♯major third (4 semitones)
5Eperfect fifth (7 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Basic shape

  • String 1 (A): open (A4)
  • String 2 (E): open (E4)
  • String 3 (C): fret 1, index finger (C♯4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 2, middle finger (A4)

Position 7

  • String 1 (A): fret 7, index finger (E5)
  • String 2 (E): fret 9, ring finger (C♯5)
  • String 3 (C): fret 9, ring finger (A4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 9, ring finger (E5)

Position 4

  • String 1 (A): fret 4, middle finger (C♯5)
  • String 2 (E): fret 5, ring finger (A4)
  • String 3 (C): fret 4, index finger (E4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 6, little finger (C♯5)

Tuning: G C E A (the G string is higher than the C – standard re-entrant ukulele tuning). In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Which keys is it in?

The A chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • A major: I (tonic)
  • D major: V (dominant)
  • E major: IV (subdominant)
  • D minor: V (dominant)
  • B minor: VII
  • F♯ minor: III
  • C♯ minor: VI

Similar chords and substitutes

If A is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • F♯m – relative minor: two shared notes, a common stand-in for the tonic
  • C♯m – mediant minor (iii): two shared notes
  • Amaj7 – a softer, jazzier tonic colour
  • Asus4 – suspended version that resolves back to this chord

Richer versions

  • A7 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • Amaj7 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • A6 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • Aadd9 – the same chord plus 1 colour note

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the A chord?

A, C♯, E. The root is A; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth.

What is the easiest way to play A on ukulele?

The easiest shape above is “Basic shape”, rated easy. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

How is the A chord written?

The chord symbol is A, and its full name is A major.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

A on guitarA on pianoA on mandolinA on banjo

Other A chords on ukulele:

AmA7Amaj7Am7Asus2Asus4A7sus4A6Am6Aadd9AdimAaugAdim7Am7b5A9Am9Amaj9A11A13

All ukulele chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash