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Piano chords

B♭ diminished (B♭dim) chord on piano

Diminished triad (two minor thirds) on B♭: the notes of the B♭dim chord are B♭ – D♭ – F♭. The same chord with a different spelling: A♯ diminished (A♯dim).

F♭B♭D♭

Root position: B♭3 – D♭4 – F♭4

What the B♭dim chord sounds like

A diminished triad is two stacked minor thirds with a diminished fifth. It sounds tense and unsettled; in a major key it sits on degree vii and leads into the tonic.

Notes of the B♭dim chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1B♭root
3D♭minor third (3 semitones)
5F♭diminished fifth (6 semitones)

Root position and inversions

An inversion uses the same notes, with a different note at the bottom. When you change chords, choosing the nearest inversion keeps your hand almost still.

Root position

B♭3 – D♭4 – F♭4

1st inversion

D♭4 – F♭4 – B♭4

2nd inversion

F♭4 – B♭4 – D♭5

Similar chords and substitutes

If B♭dim is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • F♯7 – an incomplete dominant: the diminished chord is the top of this seventh chord
  • B – where it leads (leading tone → root)

Richer versions

  • B♭dim7 – the same chord plus 1 colour note
  • B♭m7b5 – the same chord plus 1 colour note

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the B♭dim chord?

B♭, D♭, F♭. The root is B♭; the intervals of the other notes from the root: minor third, diminished fifth.

How do I play the B♭dim chord on piano?

In root position, the right hand usually plays with fingers 1, 3 and 5 (thumb, middle finger, little finger); four-note chords with fingers 1, 2, 3 and 5. The left hand mirrors this: 5, 3, 1. In an inversion the top or bottom note moves to the other side, so your hand moves less when you change chords.

Why do some songbooks write H instead of B?

In German and Central European notation, H is the note B, and B is the note B♭. So a “B” chord in a German or Hungarian songbook is B♭ in English notation, and an “H” chord is B. Always check which notation your chord chart uses.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

B♭dim on guitarB♭dim on ukuleleB♭dim on mandolinB♭dim on banjo

Other B♭ chords on piano:

B♭B♭mB♭7B♭maj7B♭m7B♭sus2B♭sus4B♭7sus4B♭6B♭m6B♭add9B♭augB♭dim7B♭m7b5B♭9B♭m9B♭maj9B♭11B♭13

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash