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Piano chords

B thirteenth (B13) chord on piano

Thirteenth chord (a dominant ninth plus a major thirteenth) on B: the notes of the B13 chord are B – D♯ – F♯ – A – C♯ – G♯.

BAD♯F♯C♯G♯

Full chord: B3 – D♯4 – F♯4 – A4 – C♯5 – G♯5

What the B13 chord sounds like

A thirteenth chord is a dominant seventh with an added major thirteenth (the sixth an octave up). On an instrument the fifth and often the ninth are dropped, and the eleventh is left out. A classic jazz and blues dominant.

Notes of the B13 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Broot
3D♯major third (4 semitones)
5F♯perfect fifth (7 semitones)
7Aminor seventh (10 semitones)
9C♯major second (2 semitones)
13G♯major sixth (9 semitones)

Piano voicings

Chords with five or more notes are rarely played in one hand: the left hand takes the root, the right hand the colour notes. The fifth (and in an eleventh chord the third) is often left out.

Full chord

B3 – D♯4 – F♯4 – A4 – C♯5 – G♯5

Two-hand voicing

B2 – D♯4 – A4 – C♯5 – G♯5

Which keys is it in?

The B13 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • E major: V13 (dominant)
  • C♯ minor: VII13

Similar chords and substitutes

If B13 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • F7 – tritone substitute: the same third and seventh, swapped – a jazz favourite
  • E♭dim7 – diminished seventh on the third: a common stand-in for the dominant
  • B7 – a simpler dominant
  • B7sus4 – suspended dominant, less tense
  • E – where it resolves (V → I)

Simpler versions

  • B9 – all 5 of its notes are in this chord
  • B7 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
  • B6 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord
  • Badd9 – all 4 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the B13 chord?

B, D♯, F♯, A, C♯, G♯. The root is B; the intervals of the other notes from the root: major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major second, major sixth.

How do I play the B13 chord on piano?

Play the root with your left hand and the colour notes (third, seventh, ninth, thirteenth) with your right hand – the two-hand voicing above. Stacking all 6 notes in one hand is possible but sounds crowded.

Why do some songbooks write H instead of B?

In German and Central European notation, H is the note B, and B is the note B♭. So a “B” chord in a German or Hungarian songbook is B♭ in English notation, and an “H” chord is B. Always check which notation your chord chart uses.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

B13 on guitarB13 on ukuleleB13 on mandolinB13 on banjo

Other B chords on piano:

BBmB7Bmaj7Bm7Bsus2Bsus4B7sus4B6Bm6Badd9BdimBaugBdim7Bm7b5B9Bm9Bmaj9B11

All piano chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash