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Piano chords

A half-diminished (Am7b5) chord on piano

Half-diminished seventh chord (a diminished triad plus a minor seventh) on A: the notes of the Am7b5 chord are A – C – E♭ – G.

ACGE♭

Root position: A3 – C4 – E♭4 – G4

What the Am7b5 chord sounds like

The half-diminished (m7b5) chord is a diminished triad with a minor seventh. In a minor key it sits on degree ii – the first chord of the minor ii–V–i.

Notes of the Am7b5 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Aroot
3Cminor third (3 semitones)
5E♭diminished fifth (6 semitones)
7Gminor seventh (10 semitones)

Root position and inversions

An inversion uses the same notes, with a different note at the bottom. When you change chords, choosing the nearest inversion keeps your hand almost still.

Root position

A3 – C4 – E♭4 – G4

1st inversion

C4 – E♭4 – G4 – A4

2nd inversion

E♭4 – G4 – A4 – C5

3rd inversion

G4 – A4 – C5 – E♭5

Which keys is it in?

The Am7b5 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • B♭ major: viiø7
  • G minor: iiø7

Similar chords and substitutes

If Am7b5 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • F9 – a rootless dominant ninth: the same notes over a root a major third lower
  • D7 – the next chord in a minor ii–V–i (V)

Same notes

  • Cm6 – the same notes with a different root

Simpler versions

  • Adim – all 3 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the Am7b5 chord?

A, C, E♭, G. The root is A; the intervals of the other notes from the root: minor third, diminished fifth, minor seventh.

How do I play the Am7b5 chord on piano?

In root position, the right hand usually plays with fingers 1, 3 and 5 (thumb, middle finger, little finger); four-note chords with fingers 1, 2, 3 and 5. The left hand mirrors this: 5, 3, 1. In an inversion the top or bottom note moves to the other side, so your hand moves less when you change chords.

How is the Am7b5 chord written?

The chord symbol is Am7b5, and its full name is A half-diminished.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

Am7b5 on guitarAm7b5 on ukuleleAm7b5 on mandolinAm7b5 on banjo

Other A chords on piano:

AAmA7Amaj7Am7Asus2Asus4A7sus4A6Am6Aadd9AdimAaugAdim7A9Am9Amaj9A11A13

All piano chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash