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Mandolin chords

F minor sixth (Fm6) chord on mandolin

Looking for the Fm6 chord on mandolin? It is a minor sixth chord (a minor triad plus a major sixth), made of four notes: F – A♭ – C – D.

Dots show:
Fm6 – Basic shape132GDAEA♭DCF
Basic shapeeasy
Fm6 – Position 33.3142GDAECFDA♭
Position 3medium
Fm6 – Position 66.2134GDAEDA♭FC
Position 6medium
Fm6 – Position 1010.1243GDAEFCA♭D
Position 10medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the Fm6 chord sounds like

A minor sixth chord is a minor triad with a major sixth: dark but taut, with a film-noir feel. It is a common minor tonic in gypsy jazz, tango and jazz.

Notes of the Fm6 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Froot
3A♭minor third (3 semitones)
5Cperfect fifth (7 semitones) – often omitted on fretted instruments
6Dmajor sixth (9 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Basic shape

  • String 1 (E): fret 1, middle finger (F5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 3, ring finger (C5)
  • String 3 (D): open (D4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 1, index finger (A♭3)

Position 3

  • String 1 (E): fret 4, middle finger (A♭5)
  • String 2 (A): fret 5, little finger (D5)
  • String 3 (D): fret 3, index finger (F4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 5, ring finger (C4)

Position 6

  • String 1 (E): fret 8, little finger (C6)
  • String 2 (A): fret 8, ring finger (F5)
  • String 3 (D): fret 6, index finger (A♭4)
  • String 4 (G): fret 7, middle finger (D4)

Tuning: G D A E, like a violin; every note is a pair of strings that you fret together. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Which keys is it in?

The Fm6 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • C minor: iv6 (subdominant)
  • E♭ major: ii6

Similar chords and substitutes

If Fm6 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • A♭ – relative major: two shared notes
  • C♯ – the major chord a major third below: two shared notes
  • Fm7 – a fuller, softer minor colour

Same notes

  • Dm7b5 – the same notes with a different root

Simpler versions

  • Fm – all 3 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the Fm6 chord?

F, A♭, C, D. The root is F; the intervals of the other notes from the root: minor third, perfect fifth, major sixth.

What is the easiest way to play Fm6 on mandolin?

The easiest shape above is “Basic shape”, rated easy. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

Why is a note missing from some Fm6 shapes?

On a fretted instrument you can't always play every note of a 4-note chord. The fifth (C) may be dropped – the chord keeps its character without it.

How is the Fm6 chord written?

The chord symbol is Fm6, and its full name is F minor sixth.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

Fm6 on guitarFm6 on pianoFm6 on ukuleleFm6 on banjo

Other F chords on mandolin:

FFmF7Fmaj7Fm7Fsus2Fsus4F7sus4F6Fadd9FdimFaugFdim7Fm7b5F9Fm9Fmaj9F11F13

All mandolin chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash