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Guitar chords

D diminished seventh (Ddim7) chord on guitar

Diminished seventh chord (three stacked minor thirds) on D: the notes of the Ddim7 chord are D – F – A♭ – C♭.

Dots show:
Ddim7 – Open position××12EADGBeDA♭C♭F
Open positioneasy
Ddim7 – Position 33.×4123EADGBeDFC♭C♭A♭
Position 3medium
Ddim7 – E shape, fret 1010.1234EADGBeDA♭DFC♭D
E shape, fret 10hard
Ddim7 – D shape, fret 1212.××1324EADGBeDA♭C♭F
D shape, fret 12medium

Tap a string on a diagram to hear just that string. The sound is generated in your browser with a physical string model.

What the Ddim7 chord sounds like

A diminished seventh is three stacked minor thirds, so it is symmetrical: four different roots give the same notes. A dramatic, tense passing chord.

Notes of the Ddim7 chord

DegreeNoteInterval from the root
1Droot
3Fminor third (3 semitones)
5A♭diminished fifth (6 semitones)
7C♭diminished seventh (9 semitones)

How to play it – with fingering

Open position

  • String 1 (e): fret 1, middle finger (F4)
  • String 2 (B): open (C♭4)
  • String 3 (G): fret 1, index finger (A♭3)
  • String 4 (D): open (D3)
  • String 5 (A): not played
  • String 6 (E): not played

Position 3

  • String 1 (e): fret 4, ring finger (A♭4)
  • String 2 (B): open (C♭4)
  • String 3 (G): fret 4, middle finger (C♭4)
  • String 4 (D): fret 3, index finger (F3)
  • String 5 (A): fret 5, little finger (D3)
  • String 6 (E): not played

E shape, fret 10, barre at fret 10

  • String 1 (e): fret 10, index finger (D5)
  • String 2 (B): fret 12, little finger (C♭5)
  • String 3 (G): fret 10, index finger (F4)
  • String 4 (D): fret 12, ring finger (D4)
  • String 5 (A): fret 11, middle finger (A♭3)
  • String 6 (E): fret 10, index finger (D3)

For the barre, lay your index finger flat across all the marked strings at fret 10; your other fingers press the higher frets.

The “C, A, G, E and D shapes” are the CAGED system: you slide the shape of the open C, A, G, E or D chord up the neck and your index finger (a barre) takes over the job of the nut. That way the same chord can be played in five places, anywhere on the fretboard.

Tuning: E A D G B E (low to high). String 6 is the thickest, the low E. In the diagram, × means the string is not played, and a circle means an open string.

Playing Ddim7 with a capo

A capo clamps all the strings at one fret, so a familiar open shape sounds higher. You can also get a Ddim7 chord with these open shapes:

Capo fret 5, Adim7 shape×EADGBe
Capo: fret 5
shape: Adim7

Rework a whole song for a capo: chord transposer →

Which keys is it in?

The Ddim7 chord is built from the notes of these keys (for minor keys, both the natural and the harmonic minor are considered):

  • E♭ minor: vii°7

Similar chords and substitutes

If Ddim7 is too hard, or you want a different colour in the same spot, these chords are worth a try.

Substitutes (by function)

  • B♭7 – an incomplete dominant: the diminished chord is the top of this seventh chord
  • E♭ – where it leads (leading tone → root)

Same notes

  • Fdim7 – the same notes with a different root
  • A♭dim7 – the same notes with a different root
  • Bdim7 – the same notes with a different root

Simpler versions

  • Ddim – all 3 of its notes are in this chord

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the Ddim7 chord?

D, F, A♭, C♭. The root is D; the intervals of the other notes from the root: minor third, diminished fifth, diminished seventh.

What is the easiest way to play Ddim7 on guitar?

The easiest shape above is “Open position”, rated easy. We show 4 shapes, from open and easy versions to movable barre shapes higher up the neck. With a capo you can also play it as a Adim7 shape at fret 5.

How do I read the chord diagram?

Strings run from the lowest (left) to the highest (right) – tick “Left-handed” to mirror it. Rows are frets; a number at the side shows the starting fret. Dots are fingers (1 index, 2 middle, 3 ring, 4 little), a long bar is a barre, × means don't play that string and ○ means play it open.

How is the Ddim7 chord written?

The chord symbol is Ddim7, and its full name is D diminished seventh.

Related chords

The same chord on another instrument:

Ddim7 on pianoDdim7 on ukuleleDdim7 on mandolinDdim7 on banjo

Other D chords on guitar:

DDmD7Dmaj7Dm7Dsus2Dsus4D7sus4D5D6Dm6Dadd9DdimDaugDm7b5D9Dm9Dmaj9D11D13

All guitar chords in a table →

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Photos: Isak Photography, 42 North, Rachel Loughman, Vitaly Gariev, Vitaly Gariev, Isaac Martin / Unsplash